Phase equilibria modelling and LASS monazite petrochronology: P–T–t constraints on the evolution of the Priest River core complex,northern Idaho          下载免费PDF全文

L. M. Stevens  J. A. Baldwin  J. M. Cottle  A. R. C. Kylander‐Clark 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2015,33(4):385-411

Phase equilibria modelling, laser‐ablation split‐stream (LASS)‐ICP‐MS petrochronology and garnet trace‐element geochemistry are integrated to constrain the P–T–t history of the footwall of the Priest River metamorphic core complex, northern Idaho. Metapelitic, migmatitic gneisses of the Hauser Lake Gneiss contain the peak assemblage garnet + sillimanite + biotite ± muscovite + plagioclase + K‐feldspar ± rutile ± ilmenite + quartz. Interpreted P–T paths predict maximum pressures and peak metamorphic temperatures of ~9.6–10.3 kbar and ~785–790 °C. Monazite and xenotime ²⁰⁸Pb/²³²Th dates from porphyroblast inclusions indicate that metamorphism occurred at c. 74–54 Ma. Dates from HREE‐depleted monazite formed during prograde growth constrain peak metamorphism at c. 64 Ma near the centre of the complex, while dates from HREE‐enriched monazite constrain the timing of garnet breakdown during near‐isothermal decompression at c. 60–57 Ma. Near‐isothermal decompression to ~5.0–4.4 kbar was followed by cooling and further decompression. The youngest, HREE‐enriched monazite records leucosome crystallization at mid‐crustal levels c. 54–44 Ma. The northernmost sample records regional metamorphism during the emplacement of the Selkirk igneous complex (c. 94–81 Ma), Cretaceous–Tertiary metamorphism and limited Eocene exhumation. Similarities between the Priest River complex and other complexes of the northern North American Cordillera suggest shared regional metamorphic and exhumation histories; however, in contrast to complexes to the north, the Priest River contains less partial melt and no evidence for diapiric exhumation. Improved constraints on metamorphism, deformation, anatexis and exhumation provide greater insight into the initiation and evolution of metamorphic core complexes in the northern Cordillera, and in similar tectonic settings elsewhere.  相似文献   

云南六合富碱斑岩中花岗岩包体锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义     

赵甫峰 《地质学报》2011,85(10):1574-1584

滇西地区沿金沙江-哀牢山断裂带广泛发育新生代富碱斑岩,其中六合富碱斑岩中发现了与镁铁-超镁铁质深源包体紧密共生的花岗岩包体.本文对花岗岩包体中锆石进行了阴极发光图像、LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析和U-Pb定年研究.研究表明,该花岗岩包体中锆石可分为岩浆锆石、老核新壳的复合岩浆锆石和变质交代成因锆石;复合岩浆锆石的新壳...  相似文献   

Metamorphic veining and mass transfer in a chemically closed system: a case study in Alpine metabauxites (western Vanoise)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

B. GOFFÉ  F. BRUNET  C. POINSSOT  O. VIDAL  N. FINDLING  D. MENUT 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2011,29(3):275-300

In western Vanoise (French Alps), karstic pockets of Triassic‐to‐Jurassic metabauxites embedded in carbonate rocks and containing several generations of metamorphic veins were studied. During blueschist facies metamorphism, a cumulative amount of ～13 vol% of water is inferred to have been produced locally by successive dehydration reactions, and part of this fluid remained in the bauxitic lenses during most of the metamorphic cycle. Field and geochemical evidence show that these rocks have been isolated from large‐scale fluid flow (closed‐system behaviour). It is proposed that the internally derived fluid has promoted the opening of fluid‐filled open spaces (as attested by the euhedral habits of vein minerals) and served as medium for mass transfer from rock to vein. Indeed, the vein infill is obviously the result of chemical interactions, at the millimetre‐to‐centimetre scale, between the rock minerals and the locally produced aqueous fluid. Two vein types can be distinguished based on mineralogical and textural features: (i) some veins are filled with newly formed products of either prograde (chloritoid) or retrograde (chlorite) metamorphic reactions; in this case, fluid‐filled open spaces seem to offer energetically favourable nucleation/growth sites; (ii) the second vein type is infilled with cookeite or pyrophyllite, that were present in the host rock prior to the vein formation. In this closed chemical system, the components for the vein infill minerals have been transferred from rock to vein through the fluid, in a dissolution–transport–precipitation process, possibly stress‐assisted. These different vein generations all contain Al‐rich mineral infills, suggesting that Al was a mobile element (cm scale) during metamorphism. In these HP rocks, fluid flow may have been restricted, and if so mass transfer occurred by diffusion in an almost stagnant fluid. Metamorphic veins can be seen as witnesses of fluid and mass redistribution that partly accommodate the rock deformation (lateral segregation).  相似文献   

高邮凹陷真武油田成藏期与动态成藏过程分析     

刚文哲  王勇  高岗  娄国泉  沈霞  田志彬 《沉积学报》2011,29(3):580-586

真武油田位于苏北盆地东台拗陷高邮凹陷中南部,是苏北盆地目前已发现油田中最大的一个油田,油田开发时间长、含油面积大、油气富集程度高.该油田位于深凹带南部真2断裂下盘,邻近高邮生烃凹陷,油气主要分布在垛一段、戴二段和戴一段三个层段,阜一段也含油;储集层岩性多为细砂岩和不等粒砂岩.利用构造演化、原油特征与烃源岩演化、流体包裹...  相似文献   

多年冻土区石油污染物迁移过程研究回顾与展望   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李国玉  马巍  李兴柏  穆彦虎  毛云程 《冰川冻土》2011,33(4):947-952

多年冻土区泄漏石油污染物会引起严重的环境和工程问题．通过对国内外石油污染物迁移过程、迁移机理、迁移模型、影响因素等研究进行回顾,基于国内外冻土区石油污染的研究进展和社会经济发展要求,提出了多年冻土区石油污染物可能引起的环境与工程问题,并对相关的科学问题进行展望,期望对以后研究工作有所指导并逐渐得到解决．  相似文献   

黑河中游水资源开发利用与管理的历史演变   总被引：16，自引：11，他引：5  

钟方雷  徐中民  程怀文  盖迎春 《冰川冻土》2011,33(3):692-701

从历史的角度探讨了黑河中游水资源开发利用与管理的演变过程.辨别了历史上不同时期黑河中游水资源管理的状况,分析了兴衰的原由,探讨了水资源管理演变的趋势、特征以及存在的问题,总结了历史上可资借鉴的经验,说明资源管理问题与社会问题和其他问题相互之间是不断转化的,对策措施集合也是不断调整的.简要论述了部分历史经验在建立水资源利...  相似文献   

福建锦城187Ma花岗岩的发现——对华南沿海早侏罗世构造演化的制约   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

刘潜  于津海  苏斌  王勤  唐红峰  许海  崔翔 《岩石学报》2011,27(12):3575-3589

本文对福建沿海福清地区的锦城花岗岩和牛头尾花岗闪长岩进行了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素分析.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示锦城花岗岩的年龄为187±1Ma,为福建沿海首次发现的早侏罗世岩浆活动;牛头尾花岗岩形成时代为130±1Ma,代表燕山晚期(白垩纪)的一期岩浆活动.锦城花岗岩具有高5iO2、偏碱、高Fe2OT3等特征,为高钾钙碱性系列,岩石相对富集轻稀土,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,富集Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,具高Rb/Sr( 1.31 ～ 1.93)比值及低Rb/Ba(0.26 ～0.29)、Eu/Eu*(0.30 ～0.56)、La/Yb(5.69 ～ 18.39),Sr/Y(2.24 ～2.29)比值,为典型的Ⅰ型花岗岩,且具有火山孤花岗岩的地球化学特征,很可能形成于与俯冲相关的构造背景.牛头尾花岗岩相比锦城花岗岩低SiO2,贫钾,而富镁、钙,属于花岗闪长岩.其更亏损Nb、Ta及富集Ba、Sr,具较低Rb/Sr(0.27)、Rb/Ba(0.09)比值和较高的Eu/Eu*(0.98)、La/Yb( 16.87),Sr/Y( 19.08)比值,同样为具有弧特征的钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,也形成于与大洋俯冲有关的构造背景.锦城花岗岩和年头尾花岗闪长岩具有相似的锆石Hf同位素组成,εHf(t)分别为2.18～4.73和1.25 ～4.15,tDMC均为～ 1.0Ga,表明二者起源于相同的新元古代新生地壳.结合已有的资料,本次研究发现锦城花岗岩与南岭地区同时代岩浆岩( 194 ～ 172Ma)在成因上有密切的联系,暗示古太平洋板决的俯冲很可能自早侏罗世开始.这样,华南古特提斯构造域向古太平洋构造域的转换很可能发生在早侏罗世之前,大致在205 ～ 190Ma期间.  相似文献   

2010年玉树地震(Ms7.1)地表破裂特征、破裂机制与破裂过程     

潘家伟  李海兵  吴富峣  李宁  郭瑞强  张伟 《岩石学报》2011,27(11):3449-3459

2010年4月14日,青海省玉树地区发生Ms7.1级地震,造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失.地震发生后,我们对地震地表破裂带进行了详细的考察,并对同震位移量进行了精确的测量.根据野外考察和测量的结果,对玉树地震的地表破裂特征、同震位移量及其分布特征进行了分析,并对地震的破裂机制和破裂过程进行了探讨,取得如下认识:(1)玉树地震形成了沿鲜水河断裂带西北段(甘孜-玉树断裂)分布的东、西两条地表破裂带,西段破裂带分布在微观震中附近的隆宝湖拉分盆地中,长约19km;东段破裂带沿扎曲河南岸及巴塘河西岸山坡展布,长度约31km;上述两条破裂带之间存在约15km的地表破裂空区;(2)野外测量获得玉树地震的最大同震位移量为2.3m,位于东段地表破裂带中部郭央烟宋多附近;(3)地表破裂和野外构造地貌特征均反映了发震断层处于走滑伸展环境,断层左旋走滑过程中伴随正断作用;(4)地震波反演结果和地表破裂分布特征表明,玉树地震的破裂过程包括两次子事件,分别在地表形成了隆宝湖破裂带和扎曲河、巴塘河破裂带,隆宝湖及玉树县城西侧的山间谷地是在甘孜-玉树断裂长期活动的破裂带阶区转换拉张过程中形成的两个拉分盆地.  相似文献   

金沙江其宗水电站上坝址深厚覆盖层钻进工艺探讨          下载免费PDF全文

王光明  阳正强  熊德全  张正雄 《探矿工程》2011,38(5):57-60

其宗水电站属峡谷区修建的高坝、大库,最大坝高达358 m左右。深厚覆盖层的钻探取样是了解其成因及工程地质特性的必需手段,也是水电水利工程地质勘察工作的重要手段。由于覆盖层厚度大,组成物质分选性差,给钻探取心工作带来了困难。而取心质量直接关系到工程地质勘察资料的准确和详实。通过特殊钻具及SM植物胶钻井液的运用,提高了深厚覆盖层取心质量。结合其宗水电站的工程实例,对该地区深厚覆盖层钻进与取心工艺进行了探讨。  相似文献   

内蒙古东部额尔古纳地块古变质岩地球化学特征及成因环境探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘树杰  李玉龙  王德福 《吉林地质》2011,30(1):19-28

额尔古纳地块古老变质岩系重新厘定为古元古界兴华渡口群与风水山片麻杂岩.对兴华渡口群与风水山片麻杂岩的岩石学、岩石化学化学与地球化学特征进行了分析,论述了本区的变质作用特征,并对额尔古纳地块的基底构造背景及成因模式进行了探讨.  相似文献